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Last modified: February 07, 2005
Use of Registered Trademarks, Trademarks, and Service Marks

"Various trademarks, registered trademarks, service marks, and related branding marks (possibly UNmarked) are used on this web site; all of these, without exception, are the legal property of their respective owners."

This web site typically does not use ® and ™ symbols in connection with common words and phrases that are widely known to be trademarked, or plausibly may be assumed to be trademarked. An explanation follows.

Most companies in the IT space claim that their company name, shortened form of the company name, and products are protected by trademark. According to INTA, a trademark is "any word (Poison), name (Giorgio Armani), symbol or device (the Pillsbury Doughboy), slogan (Got Milk?), package design (Coca-Cola bottle) or combination of these that serves to identify and distinguishes a specific product from others in the market place or in trade."

Official company web sites (and especially, legal documents) sometimes use the symbols for registered trademark [® or (R)], trademark [ or (TM)], and service mark [(SM)] in association with words and phrases to reinforce legal claims. Consistent use of these symbols by the owner of a mark can add strength to the company's legal position in the event of a lawsuit.

Are technical writers, journalists, novelists, business analysts, and other authors allowed to make linguistic use of trademarked names owned by IT companies without the explicit inclusion of the ® and ™ symbols? Viz., without the trademark owner's consent and approval? According to one authority: "Trademark law, however, does permit the use of another's mark (whether registered or unregistered) without their consent if the use of the mark is made in good faith for the purpose of merely describing the goods or services to which the mark relates..." See 'When Can I Use Another Person's Trademark without Their Consent?' from the Trademark FAQs document, provided by The International Trademark Association (INTA).

According to Lloyd L. Rich: "The Lanham Act permits a non-owner of a registered trademark to make 'fair use' or 'nominative use' of a trademark under certain circumstances without obtaining permission from the mark's owner. The fair use and nominative use defenses are to help ensure that trademark owners do not prohibit the use of their marks when they are used for the purpose of description or identification. Fair use or nominative use may be recognized in those instances where a reader of a given work is clearly able to understand that the use of the trademark does not suggest sponsorship or association with the trademark owner's product or services and therefore is not being used in a manner to confuse the reader..." See "Fair Use of Trademarks," from The Publishing Law Center (characterized as "not legal advice")

Privileged nominative use is described similarly in an "Overview of Trademark Law" from The Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School: "... [a] closely-related fair-use defense [is] called nominative use. Nominative use occurs when use of a term is necessary for purposes of identifying another producer's product, not the user's own product... The basic idea is that use of a trademark is sometimes necessary to identify and talk about another party's products and services..." Nominative use must be in good faith, not implying any approval or endorsement of the use by the trademark owner, not likely to create confusion in the marketplace.

The online Wikipedia: "Trademarks may also be used by a nonowner nominatively — to refer to the actual trademarked product or its source. In addition to protecting product criticism and analysis, U.S. law actually encourages nominative usage by competitors in the form of comparative advertising."

Maya Alexandri and Berkman Center provide the following explanation in response to the (FAQ) question 'What are the limits of trademark rights?' - "There are many limits... [1] Non-commercial Use: If no income is solicited or earned by using someone else's mark, this use is not normally infringement. Trademark rights protect consumers from purchasing inferior goods because of false labeling. If no goods or services are being offered, or the goods would not be confused with those of the mark owner, or if the term is being used in a literary sense, but not to label or otherwise identify the origin of other goods or services, then the term is not being used commercially. [2] Product Comparison and News Reporting: Even in a commercial use, you can refer to someone else's goods by their trademarked name when comparing them to other products. News reporting is also exempt..." In 'Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) about Trademark,' from Chilling Effects Clearinghouse. [cited 2004-06-12]

John Levine wrote: "The practice of acknowledging other people's trademarks is a cargo cult practice that originated in the 1970s. The contract that universities signed with AT&T to get the cheap UNIX license included a clause that required the contracting universities to acknowledge AT&T's trademark claim on UNIX. Then a generation of comp sci grads, not knowing that those UNIX(tm) references were due to a specific contract with a particular vendor, leapt to the unwarranted conclusion that all trademarks should be acknowledged, and invented various imaginative theories to justify that conclusion... (and) "The reason that one puts the R in a circle or other notices is to tell people that you have registered it. The reason to do so is that it's easier to win infringement damages if you can show that the infringer knew or should have known that it was your trademark, and R in a circle is presumed to be notice..." See John Levine John Levine, in a posting to the 'ipr-wg' list 2005-02-07, 'On not using (r) and (tm)'.

Paul Hoffman, Director of the Internet Mail Consortium wrote in response to the question why should all trademarks in a document necessarily be marked?: "A good question. I have asked trademark lawyers every five years or so, 'if I am talking about a trademarked name in a document I'm writing, and I don't acknowledge the trademark, what damage can be done to me'. The answer has consistently been, in essence, 'none unless you are doing it to purposely diminish the trademark owner's property rights'. If we believe that legal advice, only in pathological cases do we need to acknowledge trademarks in [IETF] Internet Drafts and RFCs. Pathological cases (such as SSH) happen, but so rarely that we are safer not creating rules and dealing with those cases only when they rear their ugly heads..." 2005-02-07

Accordingly, in the vast majority of cases, both online and in print, technical writing and popular journalism attest spellings like Microsoft (not Microsoft®), Sun (not Sun™), W3C (not W3C®), P3P (not P3P®); similarly for products in unambiguous contexts: Windows (not Windows®), Unicode (not Unicode™ and Unicode®), PostScript (not PostScript®), UNIX (not UNIX®), Java (not Java(SM) or Java™). This usage appears to be universally accepted; it is, however, without prejudice to acknowledgment that presumed trademark claims governing products and services are valid.

On the Cover Pages website, symbols for registered trademarks and trademarks are almost never used. Instead, following common practice, the editor assumes readers understand that "the names of actual companies and products mentioned in the website documents may be the trademarks of their respective owners" — inspired by the common disclaimer published on many commercial web sites. Thus, for example, by Microsoft: "The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners."

In other words: in a world of readers where names of companies, products (tangible or intangible), and services are presumed to be legally trademarked, few documents need to be littered with ®, ™, and (SM). Much like copyright claim, which likewise does not need to be explicitly displayed using a © symbol, trademarks need not be routinely identified as such in qualified fair use contexts — if the legal commentary has been properly understood.


Examples

Here follow some examples of registered trademarks and trademarks, including some possibly used on the Cover Pages website (by reference) without the accompanying ® or ™ symbol. This listing is intended (obviously) to be illustrative and representative, not exhaustive. It is probably not complete for the small number of corporate entitied cited as examples: in many sampled instances, companies publish a list of marks, with the disclaimer "and there may be others too, so understand that our failure to list a mark here does not mean the mark is not claimed...". This sample listing is also undoubtedly out of date with respect to products that are no longer marketed under the former trademarked name. The lists also probably contain errors of various kinds. Citation of these trademarks implies no endorsement or approval of any kind, as the marks are here duplicated for display without the consent of the owners.


  • Adobe

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • Acrobat®
    • Acrobat® Approval
    • Acrobat® Capture®
    • Acrobat® Catalog
    • Acrobat® Messenger™
    • Acrobat® Reader®
    • Acrobat® Search
    • ActiveShare®
    • Adobe®
    • Adobe logo ®
    • Adobe® Authorized Service Provider
    • Adobe® Authorized Service Provider
    • Provider Agreement
    • Adobe® Brilliant® Screens
    • Adobe® Capture Handheld
    • Adobe® Caslon™
    • Adobe® Central Pro Output Server
    • Adobe® Certified Expert
    • Adobe® Certified Expert logo
    • Adobe® Certified Training Provider
    • Adobe® Certified Training Provider logo
    • Adobe® Commercial Developer
    • Adobe® Commercial Developer
    • Adobe® Content Server
    • Adobe® CoolType
    • Adobe® Customer Express
    • Adobe® Customer Express logo ™ on the logo
    • Adobe® Design Collection
    • Adobe® Digital Video Collection
    • Adobe® Dimensions®
    • Adobe® Document Server
    • Adobe® Document Server for Reader® Extensions
    • Adobe® Dynamic Media Studio
    • Adobe® Expert Collection
    • Adobe® Font Folio™
    • Adobe® Form Client
    • Adobe® Form Designer
    • Adobe® Form Server
    • Adobe® Gamma
    • Adobe® Garamond®
    • Adobe® Graphics Server
    • Adobe® Image Viewer
    • Adobe® Jenson™
    • Adobe® Memory Booster®
    • Adobe® Open Options
    • Adobe® Originals
    • Adobe Originals logo ®
    • Adobe® Output Designer
    • Adobe® Output Pak for mySAP.com®
    • Adobe® Output Pak for Oracle®
    • Adobe® Paint & Publish™
    • Adobe PDF logo ®
    • Adobe® PhotoDeluxe®
    • Adobe® Premiere®
    • Adobe® Press
    • Adobe Press logo ®
    • Adobe® Prism™
    • AdobePS™
    • Adobe® Publishing Collection
    • Adobe® Response™
    • Adobe® Separator™
    • Adobe® ShowPage™
    • Adobe® ShowPS™
    • Adobe® SmartSelect™
    • Adobe® Solutions Network
    • Adobe® Studio™
    • Adobe Studio logo ™
    • Adobe® Support Credit
    • Adobe® Table
    • Adobe® Teach®
    • Adobe® Type Browser
    • Adobe® Type Classics for Learning
    • Adobe® Type Collection
    • Adobe® Type Composer
    • Adobe® Type Connection
    • Adobe® Type Installer
    • Adobe® Type Library
    • Adobe® Type Manager®
    • Adobe® Web Collection
    • Adobe® Web Output Pak
    • Adobe® WebType™
    • Adobe® Web Workgroup Server
    • Adobe® Wood Type®
    • Adobe® Workflow Server
    • After Effects®
    • Aldus®
    • Alexa®
    • AlterCast™
    • Andreas®
    • ATM™
    • Atmosphere™
    • Balzano®
    • Banshee®
    • Benson Scripts®
    • Bickham Script®
    • Birch®
    • Blackoak®
    • Blue Island®
    • Bring your printed documents back to life™
    • Brioso™
    • Caflisch Script®
    • Calcite®
    • Caliban®
    • Carta®
    • Chameleon®
    • Chaparral®
    • Charlemagne®
    • ChartMaker™
    • Cheq™
    • Circulate®
    • Classroom in a Book®
    • Classroom in a Box®
    • Clearly Adobe Imaging®
    • Clearly Adobe Imaging logo ®
    • Conga Brava®
    • Copal®
    • Coriander®
    • Cottonwood®
    • Critter®
    • Cronos®
    • CustomerFirst®
    • Cutout™
    • Display PostScript®
    • Displaytalk™
    • Distiller®
    • Distiller® Server
    • ePaper®
    • Ex Ponto®
    • Extreme®
    • Finalview™
    • Flood®
    • Font & Function®
    • FontPorter™
    • Formright™ (stylized)
    • Frame®
    • FrameCenter™
    • FrameConnections™
    • Frame® Developer's Kit
    • FrameMaker®
    • FrameMaker®+SGML
    • FrameViewer®
    • FrameViewer® Retrieval Tools
    • FrameManager™
    • Fusaka®
    • Galahad®
    • Giddyup®
    • Giddyup Thangs®
    • GoLive®
    • HomePublisher™
    • Hot Singles®
    • Illustrator®
    • ImageReady®
    • ImageStyler®
    • Immi 505®
    • InCopy®
    • InDesign®
    • InProduction®
    • InScope®
    • InstantView®
    • IntelliSellect®
    • Ironwood®
    • Jimbo®
    • Juniper®
    • Kepler®
    • Kinesis®
    • Kozuka Gothic™
    • Kozuka Mincho®
    • Lasertalk™
    • Lasertalk® (stylized)
    • Lithos®
    • LiveMotion™
    • Madrone®
    • Mesquite®
    • Mezz®
    • Minion®
    • Mojo®
    • Montara™
    • Moonglow®
    • Myriad®
    • Mythos®
    • Nueva®
    • Nyx®
    • Ouch!®
    • PageMaker®
    • PageMaker® Portfolio™
    • PageMill®
    • Paper to the Web™
    • PDF Merchant®
    • PDF Transit™
    • Penumbra®
    • Pepperwood®
    • Persuasion®
    • Photomerge®
    • Photoshop®
    • Photoshop® Camera Raw
    • Photoshop® Elements
    • Photoshop® JPEG 2000
    • Pixelburst®
    • PlanetReady™
    • Poetica®
    • Ponderosa™
    • Poplar®
    • Postino®
    • PostScript®
    • PostScript logo ®
    • PostScript® 3™
    • PostScript® 3i™
    • PPA™
    • PressReady®
    • PrintGear®
    • PrintGear logo ® on the logo design
    • Professional PostScript® Alliance™
    • PSPrinter™
    • Quake®
    • Rad®
    • Reader®
    • Readright®
    • Reliq®
    • Rosewood®
    • Sanvito®
    • Sava™
    • Script Teaser™
    • Shuriken Boy®
    • Silentium®
    • SiteMill®
    • Sonata®
    • Streamline™
    • Strumpf®
    • Studz®
    • Tekton®
    • 360Code™
    • Toolbox®
    • Tools for the New Work™
    • Trajan®
    • Type On Call®
    • Type Reunion®
    • Utopia®
    • Viva®
    • Voluta®
    • Warnock®
    • Waters Titling®
    • Willow®
    • XMP
    • Zebrawood™

    Source: http://www.adobe.com/misc/agreement.html, http://www.adobe.com/misc/pdfs/USGenExtTMdb022803.pdf, [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • ContentGuard

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks of ContentGuard Holdings, Inc.:

    • ContentGuard®
    • eXtensible rights Markup Language™
    • XrML™
    • the catalyst for the revolution in eContent™
    • RightsEdge™
    • eContentPackager™
    • eContentSeller™
    • the Cycle diagram [™]
    • the DRM using XrML [diagram™]

    Source: http://www.contentguard.com/legal.asp [accessed 2004-05-12]

    Note also the following declaration in connection with the OASIS Rights Language TC: <q>ContentGuard will submit the eXtensible rights Markup Language™ (XrML™) Version 2.0 at the initial meeting of the TC. ContentGuard has copyrights to the XrML 2.0 specification and schema (including previous releases) along with a trademark on the name "XrML". ContentGuard also owns US Patents 5,638,443, 5,634,012, 5,715,403, and 5,629,980 which have claims that may necessarily be infringed by the use of the contribution. ContentGuard will grant OASIS permission to use the trademark "XrML" for the use of the TC and associated promotion and marketing. ContentGuard's contribution will be submitted with the following intellectual property rights statement: "ContentGuard agrees to offer a license, on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, to use any patent claim of US Patents 5,638,443, 5,634,012, 5,715,403, and 5,629,980 and which is necessarily infringed by the use of the contribution.</q>

  • IBM

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks. "Those trademarks followed by ® are registered trademarks of IBM in the United States; all others are trademarks or common law marks of IBM in the United States."

    • Accelerated Business Consulting
    • Accelerated Executive Sessions
    • Access360®
    • AD/Cycle®
    • Advanced 36®
    • Advanced Function Printing
    • Advanced Function Presentation
    • Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking®
    • AFCCU
    • AFP
    • AFS®
    • AGLETS®
    • AISPO®
    • AIX®
    • AIX/ESA®
    • AIX/L®
    • AIX/L (logo)®
    • AIX 5L
    • AIX PVMe
    • Alert on LAN
    • alphaWorks®
    • AMBRA®
    • AnalystStudio®
    • Ancra®
    • Annunity Pro®
    • AnyNet®
    • APL2®
    • APL2/6000®
    • Application Advantage
    • Application Mining
    • Application Region Manager
    • Application System/400®
    • Approach®
    • Aptiva®
    • AS/400®
    • AS/400e
    • Ascendant®
    • Asset ID
    • ASSETNET®
    • Association 400®
    • AT®
    • Audiovation®
    • Audio-Inking®
    • Audio Visual Connection®
    • Audit Pro®
    • Balance®
    • Bar Code Object Content Architecture
    • Basic Compiler/2
    • BatchPipes®
    • BCOCA
    • Benchmarking Assistant®
    • Best Practices.Better Decisions.Worldwise.Welcome®
    • BESTeam®
    • BetaWorks
    • Beyond COMPUTING®
    • Bio-Dictionary®
    • BladeCenter
    • BlueDrekar
    • Blue Gene®
    • Blue Lightning®
    • Blue Logic®
    • BookManager®
    • BookMaster®
    • BooleDozer
    • BoolesEye
    • Breakpoint Bpr®
    • Buslogic®
    • Buslogic (logo)
    • C BEAM®
    • C Set ++®
    • C-ISAM;
    • C++/MVS
    • C++/VM
    • C/MVS
    • C/VM
    • C/2
    • C/370
    • C/400®
    • Cable-On-Line®
    • CallFlow®
    • Campaign Designer
    • CAPSULE®
    • CAPTAIN INFO®
    • Catapult®
    • CD Showcase®
    • Change Integration®
    • Changepro®
    • Changesuite®
    • ChipBench
    • Chipkill
    • CICS®
    • CICS Connection®
    • CICS/ESA®
    • CICS.HELP®
    • CICS/MVS®
    • CICS OS/2
    • CICS/VM
    • CICS/VSE®
    • CICS/400®
    • CICS/6000®
    • CICSPlex®
    • ClearCase®
    • ClearCase Attache®
    • ClearCase MultiSite®
    • ClearDDTS®
    • ClearGuide®
    • ClearQuest®
    • ClearTrack
    • ClinWare®
    • ClockPro
    • Cloudscape
    • ClusterProven®
    • ClusterProven (Design)®
    • COBOL/2
    • COBOL/370
    • COBOL/400®
    • Color a Story in 3D
    • Common User Access®
    • Communications System for Windows NT
    • Connexis
    • Contact Advantage
    • ContentConnect
    • Copper Cylinder (Design)®
    • CoreConnect
    • Crm Accel
    • Cross-Site®
    • CrossAccess®
    • CrossWorlds®
    • CrossWorlds (circular logo)®
    • CrossWorlds Software®
    • Cryptolope®
    • CS Systems®
    • CT
    • CT/2®
    • CUA®
    • Current®
    • Cytrol®
    • DAMOCLES®
    • Data Collection Connection
    • Data Collection Edition
    • Data Collection Solution
    • Database 2
    • DataBlade
    • DataHiding
    • DataHub®
    • DataJoiner®
    • DataPropagator
    • DataRefresher
    • DB2®
    • DB2 Connect
    • DB2 Client Application Enablers
    • DB2 Extenders
    • DB2 OLAP Server
    • DB2 Universal Database
    • DCConnect
    • DDTS®
    • Decision Advantage
    • DEEP BLUE®
    • Design for Excellence®
    • Desktop on-call®
    • Determinet®
    • developerWorks®
    • DFDSM
    • DFS
    • DFSMS/MVS®
    • DFSMS/VM®
    • DFSMSdfp
    • DFSMSdss
    • DFSMShsm
    • DFSMSrmm
    • DFSORT
    • DFTS
    • DH DATAHIDING
    • DIGIHUB
    • DirectTalk®
    • DirectTalk/2
    • DirectTalk/6000
    • DirMaint
    • DiscoveryLink®
    • DisplayWrite®
    • Distributed Application Environment
    • Distributed Automation Edition
    • Distributed Database Connection Services®
    • Distributed Relational Database Architecture
    • Document Retrieval Assistant
    • Domino®
    • Domino.Doc®
    • Domino Designer®
    • DPI®
    • DRDA®
    • Drive Brand Strategy To The Retail Shelf®
    • DualStor
    • DXT
    • DXT/D1
    • Dynamic Connect®
    • Dynamic Workplaces
    • DYNIX®
    • DYNIX/ptx®
    • e business(logo)®
    • e(logo)server®
    • e(logo)business®
    • e(logo)business Hosting
    • e(logo)business is the game
    • e(logo)business is the game. play to win.
    • e(logo)business People
    • e(logo)business Software
    • e(logo)business Solutions®
    • e(logo)business Tools
    • e(logo)e-business®
    • e-business (logo)
    • e-business on demand
    • e-business Hosting
    • e-business People
    • e-business Software
    • e-business Tools
    • eStrategy
    • eServer
    • Early Cloud
    • Early, Cloud & Company®
    • EASYSTRIKE®
    • EasySync®
    • ECFORMS®
    • ECKD
    • E-Diagnostics
    • EDMSuite
    • EDUQUEST®
    • Eia
    • EinsTimer
    • Electronic Service Agent
    • Encina®
    • Endurimer®
    • Enterprise Asset Manager®
    • Enterprise Asset Management®
    • Enterprise Document Management System
    • Enterprise Storage Server®
    • Enterprise System/3090
    • Enterprise System/4381
    • Enterprise System/9000®
    • Enterprise System/9370
    • Enterprise Systems Architecture/370
    • Enterprise Systems Architecture/390®
    • Enterprise Systems Connection Architecture®
    • EOCF/2®
    • Erp Benefits Realization
    • ERPBridge
    • ES/3090
    • ES/4381
    • ES/9000®
    • ES/9370
    • ESCON®
    • EtherJet
    • EtherStreamer®
    • Event Mining
    • Everyplace®
    • expEDIte
    • Expresspac®
    • Extended Services®
    • Extreme Blue
    • FaxConcentrator®
    • FFST
    • FFST/2
    • FICON®
    • Filing Assistant®
    • Financial Explorer®
    • First Failure Support Technology
    • First Failure Support Technology/2
    • First Run
    • FlashCopy®
    • Flexfold®
    • FlexiMOVE®
    • FlipTouch®
    • FlowMark®
    • Footprint®
    • FormWave
    • Freelance Graphics®
    • Full Value Procurement®
    • FuturePath®
    • GarsXchange®
    • GDDM®
    • GDPS®
    • Gen Edge®
    • Generation e business
    • Generation e (logo) business
    • Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex
    • geoGPG
    • geoGPG RTF
    • geoGPG/6000
    • geoInterface
    • geoManager®
    • GigaProcessor
    • Global Retail Intelligencer®
    • GXT1000
    • GXT150L
    • GXT150M
    • HACMP
    • HACMP/6000
    • Hard Drive Fitness Club (design)
    • HealthVillage®
    • Hektowriter®
    • HelpCenter®
    • HelpFax
    • HelpNow!®
    • HelpWare®
    • Hiperbatch
    • HiperSockets
    • Hiperspace
    • Holosofx®
    • Home Director
    • HotMedia®
    • How e Do You Want To Be?®
    • HPR Channel Connectivity
    • Hra® design
    • Hummingbird®
    • Hyperscript
    • HyperSwap
    • i5/OS
    • Ianalytics
    • IBM®
    • IBM (logo)®
    • ibm.com®
    • IBM BESTeam®
    • IBM Business Partner (logo)®
    • IBM Certified Used Equipment
    • IBM Consumer Wallet
    • IBM Electronic Services for AS/400®
    • IBM Factory Operations Executive
    • IBM Global Network®
    • IBM Peel-Back
    • IBM Peel-Back® (logo)
    • IBM Registry
    • IBM Results® design
    • IBM Payment Gateway
    • IBM Payment Registry
    • IBM Payment Server
    • IBM TotalStorage Proven
    • IBM TotalStorage Proven (design)
    • IBMLink
    • Ice Sheet
    • Icecore
    • Icing®
    • IdeaScan
    • Ido®
    • Illustra
    • I-LMS®
    • ILS/400®
    • ImagePlus®
    • ImageUltra
    • Improvement Driven Organization®
    • IMS
    • IMS CS/2®
    • IMS/ESA®
    • Independence Series®
    • IndustryView
    • Infiniblue®
    • InfoColor®
    • Infoprint®
    • Informix®
    • Informix (logo)
    • Informix-Newera
    • Info Plus
    • Infospeed®
    • InfoWindow®
    • Ink Manager®
    • iNotes
    • Institute for Electronic Government®
    • Integrated Language Environment®
    • Integrated Systems Solutions®
    • Intelligent Miner
    • Intelligent Device Discovery®
    • Intelligent Printer Data Stream
    • IntelliStation®
    • Internet Keyed Payments
    • Internet Postcards
    • Interspace®
    • IPDS
    • IP Channel Communications®
    • IP PrintWay
    • IQ-Link®
    • iSeries
    • IW*AGENT®
    • IW*MANAGER®
    • IW*SERVER®
    • IW*TRACKER®
    • IW*WEBSERVER®
    • JCentral®
    • K-station
    • K3eval®
    • Knowledge3®
    • Knowledgeedge
    • Knowledgeview®
    • KnowledgeX®
    • Knowledge Accelerators
    • Knowledge Edge
    • Knowledge Mining Center®
    • LANClient Control Manager
    • LAN Distance®
    • LAN Protect
    • LANDP®
    • Language Environment®
    • LANStreamer®
    • Learning Solutions®
    • LearningSpace®
    • Library Reader
    • LinkWay
    • LINKWAY LIVE!
    • LITEFUSION®
    • LoadLeveler®
    • Lotus Devcon
    • Lotus Discovery Server
    • Lotus Enterprise Integrator®
    • Lotus FastSite®
    • Lotus Knowledge Discovery System
    • Lotus Notes®
    • Lotus Organizer®
    • Lotus Workflow
    • Lotus®
    • Lotusphere®
    • LOVEM®
    • LPDA®
    • Macro Assembler/2
    • Maestro
    • Magic Paper®
    • Magic Wardrobe
    • Magic 3D Coloring Book
    • Magstar®
    • Mainspring®
    • Mainspring (logo)®
    • Manage. Anything. Anywhere®
    • Managing Knowledge for Competitive Advantage®
    • Management Horizons®
    • Manageware®
    • Man With Circles(logo)®
    • Market-Intelligent Enterprise®
    • MAS/90 Control®
    • MDp(logo)®
    • MediaBurst®
    • MediaStreamer®
    • Mentorplace®
    • MerchantReach
    • Metacapitalism
    • MetaCube
    • Metamerge®
    • Metaphor®
    • Micro Channel®
    • Midrange Express®
    • Migration Advantage
    • Mindspan®
    • Miscellaneous Design (Bridge)®
    • Mixed Object Document Content Architecture
    • Mobile Notes®
    • MO:DCA
    • Monday
    • Moneymining.Com®
    • MQIntegrator®
    • MQSeries®
    • MQSeries Three Tier
    • MQWare
    • Mulliken®
    • Multimedia Presentation Manager/2
    • Multiprise®
    • MVS
    • MVS/DFP
    • MVS/ESA
    • MVS/SP
    • MVS/XA
    • MVSRJS
    • NavCode®
    • NetBAY3
    • Net.Commerce
    • Net.Data®
    • Netfinity®
    • Netfinity Manager
    • NetRexx
    • NetSpool
    • NetView®
    • NetVista
    • Network Station®
    • Networked Living
    • Newera
    • Newmonday
    • Newmonday.Com design
    • NoID
    • Notes®
    • NTX 2000
    • NUMA-Q®
    • NUMACenter
    • Nways®
    • Object Connection®
    • Object Knowledge
    • Object-Oriented Recording®
    • Object Testing®
    • ObjectTime
    • Objectory
    • OfficeVision®
    • OfficeVision/MVS
    • OfficeVision/VM
    • OfficeVision/400
    • on demand community
    • on demand community logo
    • OnForever
    • Open Blueprint®
    • Open Class®
    • OpenEdition®
    • Operating System/2®
    • Operating System/400®
    • OS/2®
    • OS/2 WARP®
    • OS/390®
    • OS/400®
    • Otms
    • PAL®
    • Passport Advantage®
    • Parallel Sysplex®
    • PartnerWorld®
    • PartnerLink®
    • PBT®
    • PC 100®
    • PC 300®
    • PC 500
    • PC 700
    • PC/XT
    • PDM-Survey Pro®
    • Peel-Back
    • Peel-Back (logo)
    • Pennant®
    • People who think.People who do.People who get it.®
    • PerfectPhoto®
    • Perform
    • PerformanceStudio®
    • Person to Person
    • PetroBank®
    • Pharmaframework
    • PhoneCommunicator
    • PetroConnect
    • Petrocore
    • PhotoMotion®
    • Planetrider®
    • Planet Tivoli®
    • Plantworks®
    • Playatwill®
    • Play to Win
    • Poet®
    • Polyfem®
    • Port-A-Punch®
    • Portmaster®
    • PostPlace®
    • POWER
    • POWER2
    • POWER3
    • POWER4
    • POWER4+
    • POWER5
    • POWER5+
    • POWER6
    • Power Architecture
    • Power Everywhere
    • POWER GTO
    • POWER Gt1
    • POWER Gt3
    • POWER Gt3i
    • POWER Gt4
    • POWER Gt4e
    • POWER Gt4i
    • POWER Gt4x
    • POWER Gt4xi
    • Power PC 603®
    • Power PC 604®
    • Power PC 620®
    • Power Series®
    • Power Series 400®
    • POWER Team®
    • POWER Visualization System®
    • PowerCalc
    • Powered by S/390
    • Powering e-business®
    • PowerNP
    • PowerOpen
    • POWERparallel®
    • PowerPC®
    • PowerPC(logo)®
    • PowerPC Architecture
    • PowerPC Reference Platform®
    • PowerPC 401
    • PowerPC 403
    • PowerPC 601®
    • PowerPC 603
    • PowerPC 603e
    • PowerPC 604
    • PowerPC 750
    • POWERserver®
    • PowerPRS
    • POWER2 Architecture
    • Predictive Failure Analysis®
    • Premas®
    • Premas Plus®
    • PREX-SCRIBE®
    • Print Services Facility
    • PrintManager
    • Print Factory
    • PrintWay
    • ProBranch®
    • ProcessMaster®
    • Processor Resource/Systems Manager
    • ProductPac®
    • Profit Seeker®
    • PROFS®
    • ProjectConsole
    • PR/SM
    • PS/2®
    • PS/Valuepoint®
    • pSeries®
    • PTX®
    • ptx/ADMIN®
    • PureCoverage®
    • PureDDTS®
    • PureLink®
    • Purify®
    • Purify'd®
    • PurifyPlus
    • QMF
    • QBIC®
    • Qualified By IBM
    • Quantify®
    • QuickBoard
    • QuickEDI®
    • QuickPlace®
    • Quietwriter®
    • RAA®
    • RACF®
    • Raid Plus®
    • RAMAC®
    • Rapidimpact®
    • Rapidpath®
    • Rapid Restore
    • Rational®
    • Rational Apex®
    • Rational CRC®
    • Rational Developer Network®
    • Rational Process Workbench®
    • Rational Rose®
    • Rational Software Corporation®
    • Rational Suite®
    • Rational Suite ContentStudio®
    • Rational Summit®
    • Rational Unified Process®
    • Rational Visual Test®
    • RDN
    • Real-Engineering Center®
    • Realhunter
    • Real Teams®
    • REBUS® (i.e., EYE BEE M)
    • RedBack®
    • Redbeans
    • Redbooks
    • Redbooks (logo)
    • Red Brick
    • Red Brick (logo)
    • Red Brick Systems
    • Red Brick Vista®
    • ReDiscovery®
    • Regency Services®
    • Remote Copy Management Family
    • Requisite®
    • RequisitePro®
    • Rescue and Recovery
    • Reservepro®
    • Resource Link
    • RETAIN®
    • Retail Intelligence System®
    • R.I.D.E.R.
    • RISC System/6000®
    • RISQL
    • RMF
    • RMONitor
    • RPG/400®
    • RS/6000®
    • RT Personal Computers®
    • RUP®
    • RXR/2®
    • S3® design
    • S/360
    • S/370
    • S/390®
    • S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server
    • SAA®
    • Sametime®
    • SANergy®
    • SANergy.com
    • SB+
    • SBClient
    • Scalable POWERparallel Systems®
    • ScreenCall®
    • ScriptAssure
    • ScrollPoint®
    • SD/2®
    • SearchManager
    • SearchManager/2
    • Seascape®
    • SecureWay®
    • SecureWorld®
    • Sequent®
    • Sequent (logo)
    • SequentLINK
    • Sequent Volume Manager
    • Seven Keys To Success
    • Server Advantage
    • ServeRAID
    • ServerGuide
    • ServerProven®
    • Service Director
    • Service Director/2®
    • ServicePac®
    • ServiceSuite
    • SiteCheck®
    • SiteLoad®
    • SLC
    • Small Business CustomConnections
    • Small Planet Large Concern®
    • SMART Reaction
    • SmartSuite®
    • Smartware
    • SmoothStart
    • SNAP/SHOT®
    • SoDA®
    • Software is the Soul of e-business®
    • Software Mall®
    • Solutions for a small planet®
    • SOM® (NOT FOR USE IN JAPAN)
    • SOMobjects®
    • SP
    • SpeechViewer
    • SQL/400®
    • SQL/DS
    • Storage Tank
    • StorageSmart
    • StoreFlow
    • StorePay®
    • StoreProven
    • Storyboard
    • Strategic Enterprise Architecture®
    • SuccessLease®
    • SUITEFUSION®
    • Summit®
    • Summit® design
    • Summit Ascendant
    • Superterm
    • SupportPac
    • SureBase
    • SureMark
    • SureOne®
    • SurePath®
    • SurePOS
    • SurePoint
    • SurfAid
    • Surf Shack
    • Surface Laminar Circuit
    • suspension bridge (design)
    • SXM
    • Symmetry®
    • SysBack
    • Sysplex Timer®
    • System Object Model®
    • SystemPac®
    • Systems Application Architecture®
    • System/36
    • System/360
    • System/370
    • System/38
    • System/390®
    • SystemBuilder
    • Systems Validation Services
    • SystemView®
    • SystemXtra®
    • S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server
    • TalkLink®
    • TCS®
    • TeamConnection®
    • TeamFocus®
    • Team Unifying Platform
    • TechConnect®
    • TechConnect®
    • Telco Friendly®
    • TestFactory®
    • TestFoundation®
    • TestMate®
    • TestStudio®
    • TexSim
    • The Data Warehouse Company
    • The Engines of e-business®
    • The Next Utility
    • The Output of e-business
    • The Power To Manage. Anything. Anywhere.®
    • The Wilkerson Group, Inc.(logo)®
    • TheatreSound
    • There Are No Boundaries
    • THINK®
    • THINKable®
    • Think Leadership®
    • ThinkCentre
    • ThinkLight®
    • ThinkPad®
    • ThinkPad Proven
    • Thinkscribe®
    • ThinkVantage
    • ThinkVision
    • Time and Place®
    • Tivoli®
    • Tivoli (logo)®
    • Tivoli/ADE®
    • Tivoli/AEF®
    • Tivoli Business Partner (logo)
    • Tivoli Certified (logo)®
    • Tivoli/Courier®
    • Tivoli Enterprise
    • Tivoli Enterprise Console®
    • Tivoli Manage. Anything. Anywhere.®
    • Tivoli Management Environment®
    • Tivoli Ready (logo)®
    • Tivoli/Sentry®
    • TME®
    • TME 10
    • TopPage®
    • Total Image Video
    • Totalogistics®
    • TotalStorage®
    • TotalStorage Proven
    • Touch Activity Center
    • TouchMobile
    • TrackPoint®
    • TrackPoint II
    • TrackPoint III
    • Transaction Connection
    • TransNote
    • Trigo®
    • TURBOWAYS®
    • TXSeries®
    • UltraConnect
    • Ultramedia
    • Ultimotion®
    • Ultrabay
    • UltraPort
    • UltraNav
    • Unlocking Performance
    • Unlocking The Potential®
    • Update Connector
    • Upstream.Downstream.Worldwise®
    • UniData®
    • UniData (logo)
    • UniVerse®
    • VADS®
    • Value Chain Marketing®
    • Value Pack 2001
    • Veritran®
    • Versatile Storage Server
    • ViaVoice®
    • VideoCharger
    • Viewpoint
    • Virtualization Engine
    • VisualAge®
    • VisualGen®
    • VisualInfo
    • Visualization Data Explorer
    • VisualLift®
    • Visual Banker®
    • Visual Warehouse
    • VM/ESA®
    • VoiceMind
    • VoiceType®
    • VSE/ESA
    • VTAM®
    • Wake on LAN®
    • WatchPad
    • Wave®
    • WebConnection®
    • WebExplorer®
    • WebSphere®
    • WFS Workforce Solutions®
    • Whistle®
    • Wheelwriter®
    • WIN-OS/2®
    • Wingz
    • Wingz (logo)
    • wIntegrate®
    • Word Pro®
    • Workforce Solutions®
    • Working Paper...Not Paper Work®
    • WorkPad®
    • Workplace Messaging
    • WorkPlace Shell®
    • World Registry
    • Writing to Read®
    • X-Architecture
    • XDE
    • xSeries®
    • xSP Prime
    • Xstation Manager®
    • XT
    • You Talk It Types®
    • z/Architecture
    • z/OS®
    • z/VM®
    • ZISC®
    • zSeries®
    • 1-2-3®
    • 3090
    • 3890
    • 3890/XP
    • 3D Accelerator
    • 400®

    Source: http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • Intel

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • BunnyPeople™
    • Celeron®
    • Celeron® D
    • Celeron® M
    • Chips®
    • EtherExpress™
    • ETOX™
    • FlashFile™
    • i386™
    • i486™
    • i960®
    • iCOMP®
    • InstantIP™
    • Intel®
    • Intel386™
    • Intel486™
    • Intel740™
    • IntelDX2™
    • IntelDX4™
    • IntelSX2™
    • Intel® Centrino™
    • Intel® Dialogic®
    • Intel Inside®
    • Intel NetBurst®
    • Intel NetMerge®
    • Intel® NetStructure™
    • Intel® SingleDriver™
    • Intel SpeedStep®
    • Intel StrataFlash®
    • Intel® TeamStation™
    • Intel® Wireless MMX™
    • Intel® Xeon™
    • Intel XScale®
    • IPLink™
    • Itanium®
    • Itanium®-based
    • Itanium® 2
    • Itanium® 2-based
    • MCS®
    • MMX™
    • Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M
    • Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M
    • OverDrive®
    • Paragon®
    • PDCharm™
    • Pentium®
    • Pentium® II
    • Pentium® II Xeon™
    • Pentium® III
    • Pentium® III Xeon™
    • Pentium® 4
    • Pentium® M
    • Pentium® OverDrive®
    • Pentium® Pro
    • Performance at Your Command™
    • The Computer Inside.™
    • The Journey InsideSM
    • VTune™
    • Xircom®

    Source: http://www.intel.com/intel/legal/broch_nouns.htm [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • Microsoft

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • .NET logo TM
    • ActiMates ® Interactive toy
    • Active Accessibility ® Programming interfaces tools
    • Active Channel ® or
    • Active Desktop ® Interface item
    • Active Directory ® or
    • ActiveMovie ® Application programming interface
    • ActiveStore ® Retail technology architecture
    • ActiveSync ® or
    • ActiveX ® or
    • ActiveX ® Technologies, platform, controls, scripting, server framework
    • Advisor FYI ® or
    • Age of Empires ® or
    • Age of Mythology ® or
    • Allegiance ® or
    • Amped ® or
    • Asheron's Call ® Online multiplayer game
    • Asheron's Call Dark Majesty ® Online multiplayer game
    • Ask Maxwell ® or
    • Authenticode ® Technology
    • AutoRoute Express ® Road atlas
    • AutoRoute Plus ® Professional road atlas
    • AutoRoute TM Road atlas
    • AutoSum TM Tabulation tool
    • Automap ® Travel series
    • Azurik ® Video game
    • BackOffice ® Family server
    • BackOffice logo ® or
    • BackOffice logo (graphic only) ®
    • BizTalk ® Server
    • Blinx TM Video game
    • Blood Wake ® Video game
    • Bookdings ® Font
    • Bookshelf ® CD-ROM reference library
    • Brigand TM Collectible airplane
    • Brute Force TM Video game
    • Bungie logo TM
    • Bungie.net logo TM
    • Candara TM Font
    • CarPoint ® or
    • Carpoint ® Online automotive service
    • ClearLead TM Lead management platform
    • ClearType ® Display technology
    • Computing Central ® or
    • Constantia TM Font
    • Cortana TM Action figure
    • Crimson Skies ® Game
    • DataTips ® Pop-up information
    • Devastator TM Collectible airplane
    • Developer Studio ® Visual development system
    • Digital Anvil ® Games
    • Direct3D ® Application programming interface
    • DirectAnimation ® Application programming interface
    • DirectBand TM Wireless technology
    • DirectDraw ® Application programming interface
    • DirectInput ® Application programming interface
    • DirectMusic ® Application programming interface
    • DirectPlay ® or
    • DirectPlay ® Application programming interface
    • DirectShow ® Application programming interface
    • DirectSound ® Application programming interface
    • DirectX ® Application programming interface
    • Encarta ® or
    • Encarta ® Multimedia encyclopedia/online encyclopedia
    • Encarta logo (graphic only) TM
    • Ensemble Studios TM Games
    • Entourage ® E-mail and personal information manager
    • Exhibition TM Demo disc
    • FASA Studio TM Games
    • Fallen Kings TM Online multiplayer game
    • Fighter Ace ® or
    • Finty Flush ® Game
    • Fist of the Lotus TM Video game
    • Fox head design ®
    • Freelancer TM Game
    • Fringer ® Game
    • FrontPage ® Web site creation and management tool
    • Fuzion Frenzy ® Video game
    • Georgia ® Font
    • HDCD ® Audio enhancement technology
    • HDCD logo ®
    • Halo ® Video game
    • Hexic TM Game
    • High Road to Revenge TM Video game
    • HighMAT logo TM
    • Home Essentials ® Software
    • HomeAdvisor ® Online house and home buying guide
    • HomeClick ® Network software
    • Hotmail ® Web-based e-mail service
    • InfoPath TM Information-gathering program
    • Inside Pitch TM Video game
    • IntelliEye ® Optical technology
    • IntelliMirror ® Management technologies
    • IntelliMouse ® Pointing device
    • IntelliSense ® Technology
    • IntelliShrink ® Text compression system
    • IntelliSpeed TM Broadband technology platform
    • Iskoola Pota TM Font
    • J/Direct ® Application programming interface
    • JScript ® Development software
    • Jawbreaker TM Game
    • Kung Fu Chaos TM Video game
    • LineDrive TM Mapping feature
    • LinkExchange TM Online business services
    • Links ® Golf simulation
    • Links Extreme ® Game
    • Liquid Motion ® Web multimedia and animation
    • MS-DOS ® Operating system
    • MSDN ® Developer program
    • MSN ® Network of Internet services
    • MSN logo (butterfly) ® or
    • MapManager TM Desktop mapping
    • MapPoint ® Business mapping software
    • MapVision TM Desktop mapping program
    • Mapbase ® Desktop mapping program
    • Marine Mania ® Game
    • MechAssault ® Video game
    • MechCommander ® Game
    • MechWarrior ® Game
    • Messenger Service logo ®
    • Microsoft ® Software
    • Microsoft .NET Connected logo TM
    • Microsoft Agent logo TM
    • Microsoft Game Studios logo ®
    • Microsoft Internet Explorer logo (graphic only) ®
    • Microsoft Office Compatible logo ® or
    • Microsoft Power Sense TM Technology
    • Microsoft Press ® Books
    • Microsoft TV logo TM
    • Microsoft TaxSaver ® Tax preparation software
    • Microsoft eMbedded Visual Tools logo ®
    • Midtown Madness ® Game
    • Mobile Explorer ® or
    • MoneyCentral ® or
    • Monster Truck Madness ® Racing simulation
    • Motocross Madness ® Game
    • Mozaki TM Game
    • Music Central ® Interactive music reference and entertainment guide
    • Mythica TM Online multiplayer game
    • Natural ® Keyboard
    • Natural Language logo ®
    • NetMeeting ® Conferencing software
    • Nightcaster ® or
    • Nina ® Font
    • Office logo TM
    • OneNote TM Note-taking program
    • OpenType ® Font technology
    • OptiMatch TM Game matchmaking system
    • Optical Technology logo ®
    • OutSmart ® Online game
    • Outlook ® Messaging and collaboration client
    • Outsmart ® or
    • PGR TM Video game
    • Passport logo ® or
    • Phantom Dust TM Game
    • PhotoDraw ® Business graphics software
    • Picture It! ® Consumer photo-editing software
    • PivotTable ® Dynamic views
    • PowerPoint ® Presentation graphics program
    • Precision Racing ® Game
    • Project Gotham Racing ® Video game
    • Quantum Redshift ® Video game
    • QuickShelf ® Information retrieval tool
    • Readerlogo TM
    • Realmation ® Animation technology
    • Realty Desktop TM Transaction management platform
    • Revenge of Arcade ® Game
    • Revenue Avenue ® Affiliate program directory
    • Rise of Nations ® Game
    • Rise of Perathia ® Video game
    • Rushmore TM Query technology
    • ShapeSheet ® Shape extensibility
    • SharePoint ® Team Services, Portal Server, Services
    • SideWinder ® Joystick, game pad
    • Slate ® Online magazine
    • SmartConnectors ® Diagram technology
    • SmartScreen TM Technology
    • SmartShapes ® Symbols
    • Sneakers TM Video game
    • Starlancer ® Game
    • Starts Here ® Multimedia training series
    • Sudeki TM Video game
    • Tahoma ® Font
    • Tao Feng ® Video game
    • Tex Murphy ® Game
    • The Age of Kings ® Game
    • The Everyday Web ® or
    • The Time Sweeper TM Video game
    • The Unseen TM Video game
    • TipWizard ® Assistant
    • Top Spin TM Video game
    • Trekker TM Pointing device
    • TrueImage ® Page description language
    • TutorAssist ® Learning technology
    • UltimateTV ® Service
    • UltimateTV logo TM
    • UltraCorps ® or
    • UnderWire ® or
    • Urban Assault ® or
    • VGA ® or
    • VGA TM Golf promotion
    • Verdana ® Font
    • Virtual Golf Association TM Golf promotion
    • Visio ® Drawing and diagramming software
    • Visual Basic ® Development system
    • Visual Basic logo (graphic only) ®
    • Visual C# ® Development tool
    • Visual C++ ® Development system
    • Visual FoxPro ® Database development system
    • Visual InterDev ® Web development system
    • Visual J# ® Development tool
    • Visual J++ ® Development system, development system for the Java language
    • Visual SourceSafe ® Version control system, version control software
    • Visual Studio ® Development system
    • Visual Studio logo (graphic only) ®
    • Voodoo Vince TM Video game
    • WMV/HD logo TM
    • WebBot ® Components
    • WebCourier ® HTML newsletter distribution service
    • WebTV ® Service
    • WebTV Network TM Service
    • WebTV logo TM
    • Webdings ® Font
    • Whacked! ® Video game
    • Where do you want to go today? ® or
    • Win32s ® Application programming interface
    • WinFX TM Application programming interface
    • Windows ® Operating system
    • Windows Media ® Technologies, player
    • Windows Media logo ® or
    • Windows Mobile TM Software
    • Windows NT ® Operating system
    • Windows Server TM Operating system
    • Windows Start logo (design) ®
    • Windows logo (graphic only) ®
    • Windows logo
    • Wingdings ® Font
    • XBN ® Magazine
    • XBOX logo ® or
    • XL design (Microsoft Excel logo) ®
    • XSN Sports logo TM
    • Xbox "X" logo ® or
    • Xbox ® Video game system
    • Xbox (stylized) logo ®
    • Xbox Live TM Online game service
    • Xbox Live logo TM
    • Your Potential. Our Passion. TM
    • Zone Message ® Player communication system
    • ZoneFriends ® Buddy matchmaking system
    • ZoneLAN ® Game matchmaking system
    • ZoneMatch ® or
    • ZoneMessage ® or
    • Zoo Tycoon TM Game
    • bCentral TM Small business portal

    Source: Microsoft Trademarks; see also http://www.microsoft.com/info/cpyright.mspx; [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • Open GIS Consortium, Inc

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • Open GIS Consortium, Inc.™
    • OGC™
    • OPENGIS®
    • OpenGIS®
    • Open GIS™
    • Open GIS Consortium (Europe), Ltd.™
    • OGCE™
    • OpenGIS Consortium (Australia), Ltd.™
    • OGCA™
    • OPEN GIS™
    • OGC NETWORK™
    • OGCNETWORK™
    • OPENLS™
    • Open Location Services™
    • OWS™
    • OGC Web Services™
    • OGC Sensor Web Services™
    • OpenGIS® Compliant

    Source: http://www.opengis.org/about/?page=ipr&view=guidanceltr#scheda [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • The Open Group

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • Motif®
    • OSF/1®
    • UNIX®
    • X/Open®
    • The Open Group™
    • IT DialTone™
    • The "X device"™
    • Open Network Computer and the Open Network Computer logo™
    • Universa(SM)

    Source: http://www.opengroup.org/legal.htm#trademarks [accessed 2004-05-17]

  • SAP

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • SAP®
    • SAP® R/2®
    • SAP® R/3®
    • mySAP.com®
    • mySAP™
    • SAP® R/3® Enterprise
    • SAP® Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP® SEM®)
    • SAP NetWeaver™
    • SAP® xApps™
    • SAP® xApp™
    • SAP® MaxAttention™
    • SAP® GoingLive™
    • SAP EarlyWatch®
    • SAP ArchiveLink™
    • ABAP™
    • BAPI®
    • SAPPHIRE®
    • mySAP® Business Suite
    • mySAP™ Customer Relationship Management (mySAP CRM)
    • mySAP™ ERP
    • mySAP™ ERP Human Capital Management (mySAP ERP HCM)
    • mySAP™ ERP Financials
    • mySAP™ ERP Operations
    • mySAP™ ERP Corporate Services
    • mySAP™ Product Lifecycle Management (mySAP PLM)
    • mySAP™ Supplier Relationship Management (mySAP SRM)
    • mySAP™ Supply Chain Management (mySAP SCM)
    • mySAP™ All-in-One
    • SAP® Business One
    • SAP® Business Intelligence
    • SAP® Business Information Warehouse (SAP BW)
    • SAP® Enterprise Portal (SAP EP)
    • SAP® Mobile Infrastructure (SAP MI)
    • SAP® Master Data Management (SAP MDM)
    • SAP® Exchange Infrastructure (SAP XI)
    • SAP® Web Application Server (SAP Web AS)
    • SAP® Solution Manager
    • SAP® Composite Application Framework (SAP CAF)
    • SAP NetWeaver™ Developer Studio
    • SAP® xApp™ Product Definition (SAP xPD)
    • SAP® xApp™ Merger and Acquisitions (SAP xMA)
    • SAP® xApp™ Resource and Program Management (SAP xRPM)
    • SAP® xApp™ Employee Process Management (SAP xEPM)
    • SAP® xApp™ Knowledge Network (SAP xKN)
    • SAP® xApp™ Emissions Management (SAP xEM)
    • SAP® xApp™ Integrated Exploration and Production (SAP xIEP)

    Source: http://www.sap.com/company/legal/copyright/trademark.asp [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • Sun Microsystems

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • .SP(SM)
    • 100% Pure Java logo™
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    • UltraServer™
    • Versatile Services for xSPs(SM)
    • VideoBeans™
    • VideoPix™
    • VIS Kids™
    • VIS Works™
    • VIS™
    • Visual Java™
    • Voyager™
    • VPN on Demand™
    • Wabi logo™
    • Wabi™
    • Wabi+™
    • WabiServer™
    • Waveset Lighthouse™
    • Waveset Technologies™
    • Waveset™
    • We're dot-comming the world™
    • We're the dot in .com™
    • Web WorkBook for Engineers™
    • Webbert logo™
    • Webbert™
    • WebNFS™
    • What can we .com for you?™
    • What can we .com with you?(SM)
    • When You Build Great Technologies The Support Comes Naturally(SM)
    • Where The Network Is Going™
    • Where You Start With Java™
    • WorkShop Manager™
    • WorkShop NEO™
    • World Class Service with a Local Touch(SM)
    • Write Once, Run Anywhere™
    • X11/NeWS™
    • XGL™
    • XIL™
    • XView™
    • ZAP(SM)

    Source: http://www.sun.com/suntrademarks/ [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • Unicode

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • Unicode® [consortium]
    • Unicode™ [standard]

    Source: http://www.unicode.org/policies/logo_policy.html [accessed 2004-05-17]

  • World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • W3C®, World Wide Web Consortium [registered in numerous countries]
    • Amaya™, a Web Browser/Editor
    • Jigsaw™, Java Web Server
    • P3P®, Platform for Privacy Preferences Project
    • WAI™, Web Accessibility Initiative

    Source: http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/ipr-notice-20021231 [accessed 2004-05-12]

  • Xerox Corporation

    Declared registered trademarks, trademarks, service marks:

    • XEROX®
    • The Document Company®
    • digital X®
    • 1012®
    • 1050®
    • 1065®
    • 1090®
    • 1632™
    • 16P®
    • 180 IPS®
    • 180 LPS®
    • 180 NPS®
    • 2240IJ®
    • 2-PHASE EXTRACTION®
    • 3006®
    • 3010®
    • 3535™
    • 3700®
    • 385®
    • 4004®
    • 4024®
    • 4045®
    • 4050®
    • 4090®
    • 4135®
    • 4197 MICR®
    • 4213®
    • 4220®
    • 4235®
    • 4250/MRP®
    • 4505®
    • 4508®
    • 4510®
    • 4520®
    • 4635®
    • 4700®
    • 470CX®
    • 4850®
    • 4890®
    • 4925®
    • 5009®
    • 5011®
    • 5012®
    • 5014®
    • 5018®
    • 5021®
    • 5028®
    • 5034®
    • 5052®
    • 5053®
    • 5065®
    • 5090®
    • 5100®
    • 5114®
    • 5201®
    • 5203®
    • 5205®
    • 5210®
    • 5220®
    • 5240®
    • 5260®
    • 5280®
    • 5305®
    • 5306®
    • 5309®
    • 5310®
    • 5313®
    • 5318®
    • 5320®
    • 5322®
    • 5328®
    • 5335®
    • 5337®
    • 5340®
    • 5343C®
    • 535™
    • 5350®
    • 5352C®
    • 5365®
    • 5380®
    • 5388®
    • 5390®
    • 545™
    • 555®
    • 5614®
    • 5624®
    • 5626®
    • 5680®
    • 575®
    • 5750®
    • 5775®
    • 5800®
    • 5818®
    • 5820®
    • 5837®
    • 5845C®
    • 5855C®
    • 5885®
    • 5890®
    • 5895®
    • 5900®
    • 5990®
    • 5995®
    • 6060™
    • 6180®
    • 6500®
    • 665®
    • 685®
    • 7009®
    • 7033®
    • 7041®
    • 7085®
    • 765®
    • 785®
    • 92C LPS®
    • 92C NPS®
    • ADMISSIONS XPRESS (Stylized)™
    • ALLURE®
    • ANSWER SOURCE®
    • ASKONCE®
    • ASST®
    • ASTORIA™
    • BILLXCHANGE™
    • BIOTIP™
    • BLACK CATHODE®
    • BLUE DOG Design in blue™
    • BLUE STANDARD™
    • BOOK IN TIME®
    • BOOKMARK35®
    • BOUND TO IMPRESS®
    • C118™
    • C123™
    • C128™
    • C20™
    • C32 COLOR™
    • C35™
    • C40 COLOR™
    • C45™
    • C55®
    • C65™
    • C75™
    • C90™
    • CARBONCONX™
    • CAST AND CATCH®
    • CDQS™
    • CENTREDIRECT®
    • CENTREWARE®
    • CHANNEL FLASH™
    • CHARTINGRIGHT®
    • CLEARCOSTCOLOR®
    • COLOR XPRESSIONS®
    • COLORCOAT®
    • COLORLINK PUBLISHING SYSTEM®
    • COLORREADY®
    • COLORS OF EXCELLENCE®
    • COLORSTIX®
    • COMPASS PROSPECT TRACKING®
    • CONCOURSE PROSPECT DIALOGS®
    • CONSENSUS MATRIX™
    • CONTROLCENTRE®
    • COPIER ASSISTANT™
    • COPYCENTRE®
    • CS PLATFORM™
    • CUSTOMER SERVICE PLATFORM™
    • CXP6000®
    • DELTA REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS™
    • DESIGNNET®
    • DEVICE-CENTRIC SERVICES™
    • DIABLO®
    • DIAGNOSTIC NAVIGATOR®
    • DIGICENTRE™
    • DIGIFINISH®
    • DIGIPATH®
    • DIGITAL BOOKMARK®
    • DIGITAL LASER OPAQUE®
    • DIGITAL VISIONS®
    • DIGITAL.GOV®
    • DISCOVERYPRINT™
    • DOCUBROKER®
    • DOCUCARD®
    • DOCUCM®
    • DOCUCS®
    • DOCUIMAGE®
    • DOCUJOB®
    • DOCULAN®
    • DOCULIFE®
    • DOCULINK®
    • DOCULOCK®
    • DOCUMATE™
    • DOCUMENT ADVISOR OFFICE™
    • DOCUMENT APPLIANCE®
    • DOCUMENT CENTRE®
    • DOCUMENT CENTRE IMAGE RETRIEVER®
    • DOCUMENT CHANNEL™
    • DOCUMENT COMPANY, THE®
    • DOCUMENT HOME CENTRE®
    • DOCUMENT INTENSIVE BUSINESS PROCESSES™
    • DOCUMENT SOULS®
    • DOCUMENT SOURCE, THE®
    • DOCUMENT WORKCENTRE®
    • DOCUMENTING DREAMS®
    • DOCUMENTING DREAMS WRITING WEEK®
    • DOCUMENTS DIRECT®
    • DOCUMENTS ON DEMAND®
    • DOCUPAC®
    • DOCUPATH®
    • DOCUPM®
    • DOCUPRINT®
    • DOCUPRINT 6135®
    • DOCUPRINT NC60®
    • DOCUPRINT P12®
    • DOCUPRINT P8®
    • DOCUPRINTSERVER®
    • DOCUSEAL®
    • DOCUSHARE®
    • DOCUSHARP™
    • DOCUSP®
    • DOCUSTAMP®
    • DOCUTECH®
    • DOCUTECH NETWORK PUBLISHER®
    • DOCXPRESS®
    • DP 1011™
    • DP 1021™
    • DP 810™
    • DURAPAPER®
    • EASY STREET®
    • EASY-VI™
    • ECOWORX®
    • ECOWORX DESIGN®
    • EDUCATORS EDGE®
    • E-KITS DIRECT™
    • EMAIL and design®
    • EMAIL design®
    • EOMS and design™
    • ETTM™
    • EXP6000™
    • EXPERT®
    • EXPRESS MODE DESIGN®
    • EXPRESS YOURSELF™
    • EXTREME SERVICE®
    • FAXCENTRE®
    • FINEPOINT™
    • FLOWPORT®
    • FREEDOM OF CHOICE®
    • FREEFLOW™
    • GLOBALTRANS™
    • GLOSSMARK™
    • GOLD STANDARD™
    • GREEN WORLD ALLIANCE®
    • GROWTHBUILDER™
    • H100®
    • H100X2®
    • HARLEQUIN™
    • HEALTHCARE DOCUMENT CHECKUP and design™
    • HORIZON PROPHECY POLLS®
    • HOST TO POST®
    • IGEN3®
    • IGEN4™
    • IMAGE RETRIEVER™
    • IMAGE XPRESSIONS®
    • IMAGEFIX®
    • IMAGING KIOSK SOLUTION®
    • INCONCERT, INC. A XEROX NEW ENTERPRISE COMPANY®
    • INFOSMART®
    • INISHKEA™
    • INK STICK Configuration(340/350/360-C)®
    • INK STICK Configuration(340/350/360-K)®
    • INK STICK Configuration(340/350/360-M)®
    • INK STICK Configuration(340/350/360-Y)®
    • INK STICK Design(340/350/360-C)®
    • INK STICK Design(340/350/360-K)®
    • INK STICK Design(340/350/360-M)®
    • INK STICK Design(340/350/360-Y)®
    • INK STICK Design(Swift-C)®
    • INKLOGIC®
    • INKLOGIC and design®
    • INNOVATION CHANGES EVERYTHING™
    • IT'S COMPATIBLE®
    • IT'S SO SIMPLE IT'S BRILLIANT®
    • K Stylized™
    • KNOWLEDGE DEPOT, THE™
    • KNOWLEDGE PUMP®
    • KNOWLEDGE SHARING CENTRE®
    • KNOWLEDGE STREET®
    • KNOWLEDGE TRAIN®
    • KNOWLEDGE WORKER®
    • KNOWLEDGESHARE®
    • LDP™
    • LDP LEAN DOCUMENT PRODUCTION and design™
    • LOFT®
    • M118™
    • M123™
    • M128™
    • M15™
    • M20™
    • M35™
    • M45™
    • M55™
    • MADE FOR EACH OTHER®
    • MAJESTIK COLOR SERIES®
    • MAJESTIK COLOR SERIES DESIGN®
    • MAPS MARKETING ANALYSIS POSITIONING SYSTEMS™
    • MDOC™
    • MEETINGRIGHT®
    • MINDELIUM™
    • MOBILEDOC®
    • MONITRON™
    • N2025®
    • N2125®
    • N2825®
    • N32®
    • N3225®
    • N40®
    • N4025®
    • NEUE CLASSIC®
    • NEUE MODERN FAMILY®
    • NEW BUSINESS OF PRINTING, THE™
    • NEW BUSINESS OF PRINTING, THE®
    • NS 135™
    • NS 135CL™
    • NSPLUS®
    • OMNIFAX®
    • ONE WORLD CAMPAIGN®
    • OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE PROCESS™
    • OPX™
    • ORDERQUIX®
    • P1202®
    • P1210®
    • PAGE PLUS PROGRAM™
    • PAGECAM®
    • PAGETRAK®
    • PAPER THAT KNOWS WHERE IT IS GOING®
    • PAPER WARE®
    • PERSONAL ATTENTION POWERFUL RESULTS®
    • PHASER®
    • PHASERCAL™
    • PHASERMATCH™
    • PHASERSHARE®
    • PHASERSMART®
    • PHONESHARE®
    • PIXOGRAPHY®
    • POWER BEHIND PRODUCTION, THE™
    • PRESSMAGIC®
    • PRIMARY IMAGE®
    • PRINT FOR SUCCESS®
    • PRINTADVISOR™
    • PRINTCISE®
    • PRINTCLIQUE™
    • PRINTERMAP®
    • PRINTING INNOVATION WITH XEROX IMAGING AWARDS®
    • PRINTXCHANGE®
    • PROFILER TARGET IDENTIFICATION™
    • PROFITPLANNER®
    • PROFITQUICK™
    • PWSLOCK®
    • QUALITY YOU EXPECT FOR LESS, THE®
    • QUICKSTART®
    • REAL ESTATE COLOR™
    • REQDIRECT®
    • REQDIRECT PLUS and design®
    • RING TUFF®
    • ROOMS®
    • ROR RETURN ON RESEARCH™
    • SALES FLASH™
    • SCAN TO PC DESKTOP®
    • SEARCH FOR HEROES®
    • SENTINEL ASSURANCE NETWORK™
    • SENTINEL CUSTOMER SATISFACTION™
    • SENTINEL SATISFACTION ASSURANCE SYSTEM™
    • SENTINEL SENSE AND RESPONSE NETWORK™
    • SERVEWARE®
    • SHOWCASE STANDARD™
    • SILVER STANDARD™
    • SIXTH SENSE®
    • SIXTH SENSE TECHNOLOGY®
    • SMART.PRODUCTION®
    • SMARTPAPER®
    • SMARTPRESS™
    • SMARTPRESS TECHNOLOGY™
    • SMARTPRESS TECHNOLOGY AT WORK™
    • SNAPCOLOR®
    • SOLAR FLARE®
    • SOLUTIONQUIX®
    • SOLVINGRIGHT®
    • SQUAREFOLD™
    • STATEMENTXCHANGE™
    • STUDIO POWERED BY XEROX™
    • STYLIZED X DESIGN®
    • STYLIZED X DESIGN, PIXELATED PORTION®
    • SUPLEX™
    • SUPPLIES DEVELOPMENT CENTRE and design®
    • SX3000®
    • SX3000T®
    • TEKCOLOR and Design®
    • TELECOPIER®
    • TERMONLINE™
    • THERE'S A NEW WAY TO LOOK AT IT™
    • THINK BEYOND OFFSET™
    • THINK WIDER™
    • TIME TO MARKET PHASES DESIGN™
    • TIME TO MARKET PROCESS MANAGEMENT DESIGN™
    • TOTAL SATISFACTION SERVICES™
    • TOTALFLEX®
    • TRUE TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP CALCULATOR™
    • TURN THE KEY®
    • ULTRASPEC SERIES®
    • UPUBLISHER™
    • VALUEQUIX®
    • VERSATEC V AND DESIGN®
    • VIA XEROX®
    • VIDEO CLUTCH™
    • VIPP®
    • VISUAL RECALL®
    • VP®
    • WALK-UP™
    • WORKCENTER®
    • WORKCENTRE®
    • X5®
    • XC1020®
    • XC1040®
    • XC1044®
    • XC1045®
    • XC1255®
    • XC1875®
    • XC23®
    • XC2675®
    • XC33®
    • XC355®
    • XC356®
    • XC540®
    • XC580®
    • XC820®
    • XC830®
    • XC865®
    • XCOUNTER®
    • XD100®
    • XD102®
    • XD103F®
    • XD105F®
    • XDA®
    • XE60®
    • XE62®
    • XE80®
    • XE82®
    • XELDA®
    • XEROX®
    • XEROX CAPITAL SERVICES and design™
    • XEROX COMPANY STORE,THE®
    • XEROX CONNECTand design®
    • XEROX INTELLIGENT BARCODE UTILITY®
    • XEROX PROFESSIONAL DOCUMENT SERVICES®
    • XEROX SCAN MANAGER®
    • XEROX SENTINEL & design™
    • XI70C®
    • XIP-LIGHT™
    • XJ4C®
    • XJ6C®
    • XJ8C®
    • XJ9C®
    • XK35C®
    • XPRESSO™
    • XPRINT®
    • XPS®
    • X-TREME FILLING®
    • XVANTAGE®
    • Y100®
    • Y101®
    • Y101X3®
    • Y102®
    • Y102X3®
    • Y103®
    • Y103X3®
    • Y104®
    • YOUR DOCUMENT REMOTE CONTROL™
    • YOUR WORDS, YOUR PICTURES®
    • ZERO LANDFILL®

    Source: http://www.xerox.com/downloads/usa/en/x/Xerox_Trademarks_March2004.pdf, current as of "March 31, 2004." [accessed 2004-05-19]


Postscriptum

This document has been written without the benefit of expert legal advice, and it has (probably) been reviewed by nobody. Anyone who thinks the content is incorrect or misleading is invited to send email with comments for correction/revision. -ed


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