<!-- 14.2.2.3   The ROOT Keyword
     ROOT DESCENDANT (2 DIV1)
-->
<xps>
 <root>
 <navigator dir='descendant'>
  <step instance='2' element='DIV1'>

<!-- 14.2.2.4   The HERE Keyword
     HERE ANCESTOR (1 P) PREVIOUS (1 P)
-->
<xps>
 <navigator dir='ANCESTOR'>
  <step instance='1' element='P'>
 <navigator dir='PREVIOUS'>
  <step instance='1' element='P'>

<!-- 14.2.2.5   The ID Keyword
     ID (a27)
     ID (a23) PRECEDING (5)
-->
<xps>
 <id>a27
<xps>
 <id>a27
 <navigator dir='PRECEDING'>
  <step instance='5'>

<!-- 14.2.2.6   The REF Keyword
     REF (MT.2.1)
-->
<xps><ref>MT.2.1