[See: from the distribution package, 19980612 version: http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/formula/xml]

XML for Java - README

VERSION: alpha-6 [12-Jun-1998]

XML for Java is an Extensible Markup Language (XML) processor written in Java. XML for Java provides two main functions:


Installation

Windows95, WindowsNT (installable EXE)
  1. Install JDK-1.1.
  2. Download an installable EXE file, xml4j-1998xxxx.exe.
  3. Execute it to install a directory.

    You will see the following files in the installed directory such as C:\xml4j

    FAQ.html FAQ
    README.html this file
    api/ directory for API documents
    docs/ directory for documents
    license.html license information
    personal.dtd sample DTD file
    personal.xml sample XML document
    src/ directory for source code
    xml4j.jar class files
  4. Try the following command on MS-DOS prompt to test your installation. This test parses the input and then regenerates the same XML document.
    C:\xml4j>type personal.xml
    C:\xml4J>jre -cp xml4j.jar trlx -d personal.xml
    
Windows95, WindowsNT, OS/2 (ZIP archive)
  1. Install JDK-1.1 and unzip command.
  2. Download a distribution package in ZIP format.
  3. Unzip the distribution package, xml4j-1998xxxx.zip into a directory.
    C:\>unzip some_directory\xml4j-1998xxxx.zip
    C:\>cd xml4j
    C:\xml4j>
    	    

    You will see the following files in the xml4j directory:

    FAQ.html FAQ
    README.html this file
    api/ directory for API documents
    docs/ directory for documents
    license.html license information
    personal.dtd sample DTD file
    personal.xml sample XML document
    src/ directory for source code
    xml4j.jar class files
  4. Try the following command to test your installation. This test parses the input and then regenerates the same XML document.
    C:\xml4j>type personal.xml
    C:\xml4J>jre -cp xml4j.jar trlx -d personal.xml
    
UNIX
  1. Install JDK-1.1 and GNU gzip.
  2. Download a distribution package in .tar.gz format. (If you have installed the unzip command for UNIX, ZIP format is also Ok.)
  3. Extract the distribution package into a directory.
    # cd /usr/local
    # gzip -dc some_directory/xml4j-1998xxxx.tar.gz | tar xvf -
    # cd xml4j
    	    

    You will see the following files in the xml4j directory:

    FAQ.html FAQ
    README.html this file
    api/ directory for API documents
    docs/ directory for documents
    license.html license information
    personal.dtd sample DTD file
    personal.xml sample XML document
    src/ directory for source code
    xml4j.jar class files
  4. Try the following command to test your installation. This program parses the input and then regenerates the same XML document.
    # cat personal.xml
    # jre -cp xml4j.jar trlx -d personal.xml
    	    

Sample Applications

Some sample applications are provided:

trlx (Java application):

trlx is an XML syntax checker. To check an XML document, type:

jre -cp xml4j.jar trlx <xml-filename>
SiteOutliner (Java application):

SiteOutliner is a Java application that scans a Web site and reports its profile in CDF format. The profile contains a list of links to the pages, showing the structure of the site. The user can limit the files to be scanned by using some conditions, such as file types (extensions) and modified dates. The program can be used in both command prompt and window environments.

CDF Editor (Java application):

CDF Editor is a Java application to edit CDF files. The user loads a CDF file and edits the channels and items.

CDF Viewer (Java applet):

CDF Viewer is an applet that parses CDF files and visualizes their structures by using a tree.

Validating Generation sample (Java application):

This sample generates a valid element tree according to the specified DTD.

jre -cp xml4j.jar com.ibm.xml.sample.GeneratingSample personal.dtd
XML Tree-View (Java application):

A sample application using com.ibm.xml.parser.util.TreeFactory. You need to install JFC 1.1 (Swing-1.0) to run this program.

jre -cp "xml4j.jar;C:/swing-1.0.2/swingall.jar" com.ibm.xml.sample.TreeView personal.xml
[A capture of TreeView]
XPointer Demonstration (Java application):

A sample application using com.ibm.xml.xpointer package. You need to install JFC 1.1 (Swing-1.0) to run this program.

jre -cp "xml4j.jar;C:/swing-1.0.2/swingall.jar" com.ibm.xml.sample.XPointerDemo personal.xml

This program has 2 function:

Click a node:
Display an XPointer expression of clicked node on a text field.
Put an XPointer expression and press "Go" button:
Select nodes pointed by the XPointer.

All the classes required to run these sample applications are in xml4j.jar.


Program Development

This distribution archive includes a file named xml4j.jar. Add this file to your CLASSPATH environment variable, writing a command such as

set CLASSPATH=C:\xml4j\xml4j.jar;. (for Windows)
(assuming that you have installed XML for Java in C:\xml4j.)
setenv CLASSPATH /usr/local/xml4j/xml4j.jar:. (for UNIX, csh/tcsh)
export CLASSPATH="/usr/local/xml4j/xml4j.jar:." (for UNIX, ksh/bash/zsh)

The following resources are provided for application development:


Release Note

This version of the processor is based on XML 1.0 Recomendation [10-Feb-1998]
The processor supports 19 encodings for `<?xml encoding="...."'
ISO-10646-UCS-4, ISO-10646-UCS-2, UTF-8, UTF-16, US-ASCII, ISO-8839-1 ... ISO-8859-9, ISO-2022-JP, Shift_JIS, EUC-JP, GB2312, Big5
Validating Generation
Applications can recognize information in the Document Type Definition (DTD) and generate a document that has correct structure. See `How to query DTD information' in the programming guide.
W3C Document Object Model (DOM) [16-Apr-1998] Support:
Supported Interfaces:
Attribute, AttributeDefinition, AttributeList, CDATASection, Comment, Document, Element, Node, NodeIterator, Notation, PI, Text (there are limitations in some methods)
Unsupported Interfaces:
DocumentContext, DocumentFragment, DocumentType, DOM, ElementDefinition, ElementToken, EntityDeclaration, EntityReference, ModelGroup, PCDATAToken, TreeIterator, XMLNode

W3C DOM interfaces belong to a package named `org.w3c.dom'.

Simple API for XML (SAX) 1.0 Support
com.ibm.xml.parser.SAXDriver provides the SAX interface.
Namespaces [27-Mar-1998] Support
See the programming guide.
Element Digest
See the DOMHASH document.
XPointer package
com.ibm.xml.xpointer package provides parsing XPointer expression, generating an XPointer instance from a node in a document tree, searching for nodes pointed by an XPointer instance.

CHANGES

Changes: 13-May-1998 to 12-Jun-1998

Here is more description in HTML comment.

TO DO


Contact

Technical questions and comments to alphaWorks communityXchange or TAMURA, Kent (A Notes address for IBM employees is <Kento Tamura/Japan/IBM@IBMJP>)

Non-technical questions to MARUYAMA, Hiroshi (A Notes address is <Hiroshi Maruyama/Japan/IBM@IBMJP>)


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Last modified: Fri Jun 12 19:27:20 JST 1998